The Definitive Guide to National Museum of Colombo in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a treasure trove of history and culture, with countless landmarks showcasing its rich heritage. Among them, the National Museum of Colombo stands out as an iconic institution preserving the country’s fascinating past. Located in the heart of Colombo, this museum offers visitors a deep dive into Sri Lanka’s history, art, and natural heritage. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply curious about Sri Lanka, this guide will help you explore the museum to its fullest.

About the National Museum of Colombo

The National Museum of Colombo, also known as the National Museum of Sri Lanka, is housed in a stunning two-story colonial building. Built in Italian architectural style, the museum’s facade is as captivating as the treasures within. A lush green lawn with towering banyan trees greets visitors at the entrance, creating a serene ambiance. Inside the lobby, a striking statue of Buddha, dating back to the 4th century, takes center stage, offering a glimpse into the ancient artistry of Places To Visit In Sri Lanka.

National Museum of Colombo: Key Information

Opening Hours: The museum is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM and remains closed on public holidays.

Entrance Fee: Tickets vary depending on the section you visit. It is more economical to purchase a combined ticket for both the National Museum and the adjoining Natural History Museum.

Address: Sir Marcus Fernando Mawatha, Colombo 07, Sri Lanka.

Historical Significance of the National Museum of Colombo

Established in 1877 by Sir William Henry Gregory, the British Governor of Ceylon, the National Museum of Colombo is a testament to the colonial era. The building was designed by J.G. Smither and constructed by Wapchie Marikar, a renowned builder of that time. Over the years, the museum has grown into a significant cultural and historical hub, housing artifacts that tell the story of Sri Lanka’s past.

One of its most prized possessions is the crown jewel and throne of the last King of Kandy, gifted back to Sri Lanka by the British. These royal relics have captivated visitors since they were first displayed in 1934.

Artifacts on Display at the National Museum of Colombo

The museum boasts an extensive collection of artifacts, each narrating a unique story. Here are some highlights:

Buddhist Artifacts:

The iconic 4th-century Buddha statue in the lobby.

Ancient manuscripts written on palm leaves.

Royal Artifacts:

The crown and throne of King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, the last monarch of Kandy.

Cultural Artifacts:

Traditional masks and puppets used in Sri Lankan folklore.

Antique weapons and tools from different periods.

Colonial Relics:

Furniture, paintings, and coins from the Dutch and British colonial eras.

National Museum Library

Established in 1877, the National Museum Library is Sri Lanka’s largest repository of books, manuscripts, and historical documents. Initially known as the Government Oriental Library, it houses:

Rare books printed over the last 150 years.

Ancient manuscripts on topics like astrology, folklore, and medicine.

Maps and newspapers offering a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s past.

National Museum of Natural History

Adjacent to the main museum is the National Museum of Natural History, dedicated to the island’s natural heritage. Established in 1986, this section includes:

Prehistoric Paintings: Fascinating depictions from ancient caves.

Fossil Exhibits: Jurassic-period fossils and remnants of extinct species.

Specimen Collection: Over 5,000 specimens of mammals, plants, and rocks native to Sri Lanka.

This museum is a must-visit for nature lovers and those interested in the island’s biodiversity.

Other Museums in Colombo

If you’re interested in exploring more, Colombo is home to several other notable museums:

Dutch Museum:

Located in Colombo, this museum preserves relics from the Dutch colonial period.

Features furniture, coins, and other artifacts from the 17th century.

Ceylon Tea Museum:

Situated in Kandy, this museum highlights Sri Lanka’s world-renowned tea industry.

Displays old machinery and photographs tracing the evolution of tea production.

Kandy National Museum:

Formerly the Queen’s residence, this museum showcases over 5,000 artifacts from the Kandyan era.

The building’s traditional architecture adds to its charm.

Tips for Visiting the National Museum of Colombo

Plan Your Visit: Allocate at least 3-4 hours to explore both the main museum and the natural history section.

Guided Tours: Opt for a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the exhibits.

Photography: Photography is allowed in most sections, but check for specific restrictions.

Best Time to Visit: Mornings are ideal for a quieter experience.

FAQs

1. What are the visiting hours for the National Museum of Colombo?

The museum is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, except on public holidays.

2. Is photography allowed inside the museum?

Yes, photography is permitted, but flash photography might be restricted in certain areas

3. How much time should I allocate for the visit?

To fully explore the museum and its exhibits, plan for at least 3-4 hours.

4. Are there any nearby attractions?

Yes, you can visit other museums in Colombo like the Dutch Museum or the Ceylon Tea Museum.

Conclusion

The National Museum of Colombo is more than just a museum; it’s a journey through Sri Lanka’s vibrant history and culture. From royal treasures to natural wonders, every corner of the museum has something extraordinary to offer. Whether you're a local or a tourist, a visit to this iconic landmark is a must to truly understand the essence of Sri Lanka.